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標題: 鹿港-三級古蹟-文武廟 {62P} [列印本頁]

作者: ntyang1961 時間: 2011-9-27 01:59:27 標題: 鹿港-三級古蹟-文武廟 {62P}

鹿港文武廟─三級古蹟

位址:
鹿港鎮街尾里青雲路二號

年代 :
清嘉慶17年(西元1812年)

武廟主祀:
關聖帝君，配祀關平、周倉，同祀倉頡先師。

文廟主祀:
文昌帝君

鹿港文武廟為三合一式的傳統文教祭祀空間，是以文開書院居左、文祠居中、武廟居右等三個體組成的一大建築群，故統稱為「文武廟」或俗稱「文祠」。

文祠和武廟建築，約為清嘉慶十七年左右落成。武廟由當年富紳蘇雲從倡議，同知薛志亮捐俸官民合資共建，除為鹿港眾商之守護神外，亦是地方人士義結金蘭的場所。

文廟由鹿港同知薛志亮率地方士紳陳士陶等人捐資倡建，崇祀文昌帝君，為士子會文結社之處。

文開書院建築在後，遲至道光四年始設，緣自當時鹿仔港理番同知鄧傳安，體認鹿港文風已盛，卻乏肆業場所，同時為紀念先台文教先賢沈光文，向地方鼓舞捐款倡建，書院落成大開鹿港文風，先後出過六名進士、九名舉人及百餘名秀才，是鹿港文教之搖籃。

武廟因有香火得存舊制，保存較為良好。文開書院在日據時期迫停學，改名為「北白川宮紀念堂」，六十四年又遭回祿之災，直至民國七十三年才重建成今貌。文祠經清末、日據的小修，光復後遭大破壞，到民國七十年才獲重新修建。

修復後的文祠及文開書院，地方無心維護未能好好利用，加上今年在「九二一大地震」大小餘震中受創，目前被鎮公所以安全堪慮為由，加以封閉，大門緊鎖。

文祠面寬三間，前後兩進，護室又置軒亭。

武廟亦為兩進，格局有三川殿、正殿、兩廂。文開書院則有山門、兩廂、前堂、講堂、後堂。

文、武廟中隔一院，內有「虎井」一口，號稱「蓬萊第一泉」，惜已久封徒留虛名，倒是廟前泮池及周遭綠樹成蔭，成為民眾休憩的好地方

資料來源:搜尋自網路上

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