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標題: 魏晉南北朝書法─北魏元萇墓誌 [列印本頁]

作者: 忐忑II 時間: 2014-6-15 21:54:48 標題: 魏晉南北朝書法─北魏元萇墓誌

洛陽邙山地區為北魏皇室的墓葬地，曾先後出土過大批墓誌。這些墓誌的最大特點便是書體已是成熟的楷書，形體為斜畫緊結；風格雋雅典麗，遒健莊重；筆法成熟，韻味涵泳；文體規範，書刻皆精，代表了當時主流書風的審美取向，為後來楷書的走向奠定了基礎。二0O二年出土於河南濟源的北魏《元萇墓誌》，即屬於當時主流書風的一方楷書墓誌。該墓誌刻於北魏熙平二年，其書風與同一時期的“邙山體”風格相一致，顯不出尚雅重法的總體趨勢。這種主流書風在北方有著廣泛的影響，明顯地走向了雅化，與平城時期的北魏楷書相比，由質變文，由樸變精，由拙變巧，由俗變雅，走向了高度成熟。

《元萇墓誌》全稱為《魏故侍中鎮北大將軍定州刺史松滋成公元君墓誌銘》。志石高、寬各七十九釐米，楷書，計二十六行，滿行二十六字，共六百六十四字。屬於書刻皆精一類，刀法細膩精微，加之出土不久，保存完好，文字刀口清晰如新發於硎，有利於我們在臨習中“透過刀法看筆法”，作紙上書寫的筆法還原。《元萇墓誌》風格遒麗華滋，端莊豐腴；用筆方圓兼備，線形明朗，起收有度，轉折兼用；結體茂密嚴謹，因字成形，重心沉穩，以橫取勢；韻高律嚴，形端神奕，落落大方，頗具廟堂之氣。

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