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標題: 末代沙皇的豪華列車 [列印本頁]

作者: AA13281 時間: 2014-10-11 03:07:43 標題: 末代沙皇的豪華列車

尼古拉二世·亞歷山德羅維奇·羅曼諾夫（俄語：Николай II Александрович，1868年—1918年），俄羅斯帝國末代沙皇，1894年到1917年在位。是俄羅斯羅曼諾夫王朝最後一位沙皇,他登基之時，沙皇制度已經開始搖搖欲墜，他對外擴張、對內改革卻不盡人意。1905年旅順被日本攻克之後，首都聖彼得堡發生流血星期日事件，引發了俄國1905年革命。由於大臣斯托雷平改革而暫時渡過難關，但是又陷入更複雜的巴爾幹問題。俄國軍隊在一戰前線損兵折將的消息徹底摧毀了皇帝“小父親”的形象，這個形像在俄國百姓的心目中保持了幾百年。俄國先後爆發了波瀾壯闊的二月革命和十月革命，前者推翻了皇帝專制的統治，後者則最終結束了他的性命

這列火車始建與1894年，歷時兩年建造，曾多次進行改建。到1902年，這列火車共10節車廂。其中一部分車廂是專為沙皇尼古拉斯二世和他家人準備的臥室。另外幾節車廂中還包括廚房，行李艙架以及僕人住所。後來，這列火車還增加了一節車廂以作教堂使用。內部陳設豪華高雅為沙皇巡視全國專用. 整列火車被漆成藍色，邊角鑲嵌有金線。車廂所有的木件都使用了印度柚木，面板，天花板以及家具使用的是拋光的橡木，胡桃木等高檔木材。車廂地板上舖有最舒適的地毯。車廂內的洗浴設備使用的是隔層金屬，外部是銅，裡面是銀。這組照片拍攝於1896-1897年。

沙皇尼古拉二世與妻兒

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作者: 841204 時間: 2014-10-12 20:20:28

放在現今的標準都是奢華高雅!可惜的是上層階級不懂下層階級人的想法....

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