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標題: 宜蘭利澤簡的精神地標-永安宮(奉祀天上聖母-媽祖娘娘) [列印本頁]

作者: 秋風掃落葉 時間: 2014-11-15 17:19:27 標題: 宜蘭利澤簡的精神地標-永安宮(奉祀天上聖母-媽祖娘娘)

利澤簡的精神地標--永安宮
　　「利澤簡」是平埔族噶瑪蘭人的舊址，後漢人來此開墾，奉媽祖為庇護神，於清道光六年興建永安宮。座落利澤老街的「永安宮」，在歲月的洪流中，默默地見證著利澤簡的繁榮興衰，媽祖婆以兼容並蓄的精神對待原住的葛瑪蘭人、廣東汕頭、汕尾、潮州、福建的漳州人、泉州人，讓利澤的居民共受其庇澤，安定、凝聚所有在這塊土地生活的人們的心。
　　
利澤簡昔稱「奇力港」，曾經是蘭陽平原上最繁榮港口。永安宮位於利澤老街上，俗稱「媽祖廟」或「媽祖宮」，背海面山而建，重建於清朝道光六年(1726)，至今288年，雖經過多次修建，但大部分的建築仍然保持原貌，是蘭陽地區最古老的廟宇之一。永安宮的廟基與座向都是由媽祖指定的，朝西而不面向大海的媽祖廟，除了溪北的昭靈宮外，在溪南則為永安宮，有「溪南第一宮，開蘭人文廟」之稱。
根據鄉耆傳述，永安宮中的媽祖娘娘為三百多年前從福建省興化莆田縣媚洲嶼的媽祖分靈出來的，而且還是清朝康熙皇帝敕封十二尊天上聖母的其中一尊。地區民眾為了表示對媽祖娘娘的尊敬，只要是喪事隊伍，一定會避開廟前大路，改走其他小巷。另一個特色是有虎爺爐沒有虎爺尊，昔日「張法主公」因地域關係多包庇山胞，而「王爺公」則偏重保護平地人，二神難免相爭不斷，在一次鬥法中王爺公未能居上，乃求援於利澤簡天上聖母，如此一來，媽祖不得不將祂疼愛的神獸虎爺派出助陣，從此以後利澤簡永安宮之虎爺只餘神位而無神像了。媽祖讓海水漲潮使媽祖分靈通過淤塞的加裡遠港以到達金永安宮廟址；日本轟炸台灣時，媽祖顯靈派遣雲端白衣仙女以裙襬接住炸彈，使炸彈投落海中讓永安宮免於轟炸且完整無損的破壞，這都是居民津津樂道的媽祖顯靈傳說。
利澤簡永安宮，為利澤簡一帶居民的信仰中心。往昔這兒時常廟慶，幾乎天天扮戲，作戲時，村民總是往看戲的友人肩上一拍，邀其到家中作客，因此當時流傳著「田庄看戲換肉，利澤簡看戲換打」這句俗諺。如今每年農曆正月15日皆會舉辦一年一度的八大庄「走尪」競走活動，成為利澤簡當地非常重要的廟慶活動。每年的元宵節（農曆正月十五日），由昔日利澤簡、下福、成興、猴猴、頂寮、埤仔尾、寶斗厝、佛祖廟、加禮宛、清水、社尾、新店等庄的信徒派出陣頭，共同參與「走尪」活動，更是永安宮一年一度的主要活動，它主要目的是在掃除瘟疫，祈求地方平安、和諧，凝聚地方向心力。「走尪」的活動方式是把各庄頭的神明恭請在神轎內，按照神轎的大小分作二人組、四人組或十二人組，然後在直線長約一百公尺的街道上競走。每年的「走尪」活動總會吸引大批人潮前往觀賞甚至參賽，2004年更是打破傳統習俗，首度讓婦女、國中小學生及外國人士參加，不分性別、年齡、種族，而讓所有對活動有興趣的民眾都能共襄盛舉，一同感受節慶的氣氛。　

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