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標題: 「國外地區」智利復活節島 [列印本頁]

作者: johnniewch 時間: 2014-12-13 21:30:52 標題: 「國外地區」智利復活節島

復活節島(智利)

好像沒有看到旅友貼復活節島的帖子, 所以小弟在此分享一下旅遊心得, 並且順便介紹一下景點吧

Rapa Nui 族為玻里尼西亞人的後代，島上唯一七尊向海的摩埃石像(MOAI)，代表的是最早登陸復活節島的七個玻里尼西亞人，後人立像以作紀念，石像朝向玻里尼西亞，有遙望故鄉之意...

AHU 意為祭壇，這是 AKIVI 祭壇。

路

這些都是摩埃石像上的髮髻，被許多人誤認為是帽子的部分...

丘

摩埃石像為當地土著之信仰，代表的是能保護部落的先人石像，然而後來因為許多原因：外族入侵(外國航海家)帶來疾病、抓去做奴隸、人口眾多(最多高達兩萬)食物不足引發的內戰...等等。人們開始不相信摩埃石像，在內戰中全數被推倒，而後由"鳥人"代替其信仰...

曾風光一時的摩埃像...

RANO RARAKU，RANO 意為有水的火山，全島有三座大火山與其它小火山，基本上，復活節島是由兩三百萬年前火山爆發後的產物。

RANO RARAKU 為主要摩埃石像的出產地...

想要摩埃石像的部落，必須以負責雕刻師傅的伙食作為報酬...

今日在島上的石像都沒有眼睛，抬到祭壇上才能開眼，開眼過的石像，代表附在上的先人靈魂能護佑全村...

也有沒有石像的AHU(祭壇)，因為部落比較沒有資源，來"買"座摩埃石像來祭祀...

RANO RARAKU 有上百座被拋棄的石像，都在於部落間內戰時被迫停止雕刻工作...

全島唯一以跪姿雕刻的摩埃石像...

RAPA NUI 族在尚未文明化時，都還停留在石器時代，全然不知金屬為何物，所以雕刻時都用更為堅硬的火山石雕刻......呃......火山石......

全島最大的摩埃像...近22公尺...

據說以前島上是有原生的棕梠樹，不過推測可能因為要運輸石像的關係，把圓圓樹幹的棕梠樹全砍完了，現今島上的棕梠樹都是由外地移植過來的...

RANO RARAKU 的火山湖...

聽說這是唯一到國外展覽後，還會送回到島內的石像，它去過日本喔...

石像的髮髻...復活島上的居民對日本人印象很好，因為日本曾經資助此島的石像修復工程...

遠方的RANO RARAKU...

十五尊摩埃像...曾在1960年智利大地震(歷史第一大地震)中，被海嘯波及......不過後來日本派工程隊到此修復......

這算是全島最大祭壇，離雕刻場最近，也是最多石像的祭壇...

石像嚴峻的臉孔，保護的是..."曾經"...

島上沒有大港口，所以所有進口物資不是空運，就是將輪船停泊在外海，再用小船將物資裝載進來內地...

"鳥人"為後來RAPA NUI族的信仰，在RANO KAU火山口，設立了ORONGO村，以便舉行ㄧ年ㄧ次的"鳥人祭典"...

RANO KAU火山口，湖中的ㄧ種藻類為全球唯一的品種，現今研究開發為移植器官後，器官排斥療程中的藥物，為全人類的重要資產。

春天的鳥人祭典中，每個部落的勇士都要從ORONGO村游泳到這三個島上取候鳥MANUTARA的鳥蛋，第一個將鳥蛋完整無缺帶回ORONGO的，就有分配所有族的資源與食物的權利，並跟最漂亮的貴族女人結婚，直到隔年的祭典，便會以同樣的方式重選...

太平洋的天氣千變萬化，半個小時前還是晴天，現在馬上就起大霧，並變成陰天...

最後小編奉上自己與摩埃石像的合影, 大家有空再來智利找小編, bienvenidos a Chile~

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