SOGO論壇

標題: 杜鵑 [列印本頁]

作者: 東豬 時間: 2015-1-23 10:53:29 標題: 杜鵑

杜鵑花：花中西施　　【科名】杜鵑花科Ericaceae 　　【學名】Rhododendron simsii Planch. 　　【拉丁名】Rhododendron simsii & R.spp.（rhododendrons – subgenus Pentanthera、 rhododendrons – subgenus Titsushi ). 　　【英文名】Sims Azalea、Indian Azalea 　　【日文名】ツツジ、花の中で西施　　域：真核域　　界：植物界　　門：被子植物門　　綱：雙子葉植物綱　　目：杜鵑花目（Ericales）　　科：杜鵑花科　　屬：杜鵑花屬（Rhododendron）　　種：杜鵑花　　【別名】杜鵑花、紅杜鵑、映山紅、艷山紅、艷山花、清明花、金達萊（朝鮮語）、山躑躅、紅躑躅、山石榴、羊角花（羌族）等；在黑龍江、吉林和內蒙東部、遼寧東部山區及大、小興安嶺生長的品種，普遍稱為興安杜鵑，或達子香、達達香。　　杜鵑花是當今世界上最著名的花卉之一。它是杜鵑花科中一種小灌木，有常綠性的，也有落葉性的。北半球溫帶各地，都有杜鵑花的分布。在全世界900多個品種中，中國有近600種，因此杜鵑花被一些熱心人推舉為中國候選國花之一。五彩繽紛的杜鵑花，喚起了人們對生活熱烈美好的感情，它也象征著國家的繁榮富強和人民的幸福生活。這就是我國人民熱愛杜鵑的真諦。　　南亞著名的山國尼泊爾，把杜鵑花定為國花。尼泊爾的國徽中有一朵盛開的紅杜鵑花。同時，我國廣西柳州市也把杜鵑花定為市花。　　杜鵑花十分美麗。管狀的花，有深紅、淡紅、玫瑰、紫、白等多種色彩。當春季杜鵑花開放時，滿山鮮艷，像彩霞繞林，被人們譽為“花中西施”。杜鵑花通常為5瓣花瓣，在中間的花瓣上有一些比花瓣略紅的紅點。杜鵑花的生命力超強，既耐干旱又能抵抗潮濕，無論是大太陽或樹蔭下它都能適應。根淺，分布廣，能固定在表層泥土上。最厲害的是它不怕都市污濁的空氣，因為它長滿了絨毛的葉片，既能調節水分，又能吸住灰塵，最適合種在人多車多空氣污濁的大都市，可以發揮清靜空氣的功能。通常在春、秋兩季開花。　　杜鵑花的代表種，就是俗稱的“映山紅”。它幾乎遍布長江流域各省以至云南、臺灣等山地和丘陵上的疏林或灌木叢中。漏斗狀的花，花瓣有酸味，可當水果吃，但一次食用不能過多，否則會引起鼻出血。　　注意：黃色杜鵑的植株和花內均含有毒素，誤食后會引起中毒；白色杜鵑的花中含有四環二萜類毒素，中毒后引起嘔吐、呼吸困難、四肢麻木等。

附件: th.jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:19, 14.38 KB) / 下載次數 43
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUxM3wzN2VhMzg0NHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (1).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:20, 18.99 KB) / 下載次數 13
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUxNHxmMDVlZmI1Y3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (2).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:20, 9.54 KB) / 下載次數 29
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUxNXw5ZWI3YzBiZHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (3).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:20, 11.09 KB) / 下載次數 13
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUxNnxmNmRkYzg3ZXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (4).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:20, 13.98 KB) / 下載次數 12
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUxN3xmMGEwNTBkNXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (5).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:21, 11.07 KB) / 下載次數 15
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUxOHxmMTc4MTRiNHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (50).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:21, 11.49 KB) / 下載次數 11
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUxOXw3OTZiZDgzM3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (6).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:21, 9.93 KB) / 下載次數 12
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUyMHw3MjViZDM3ZHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (7).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:21, 18.78 KB) / 下載次數 17
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUyMXxjM2FhNDdlY3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (8).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:22, 13.69 KB) / 下載次數 11
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUyMnw1MDc3ODc0MXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (9).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:22, 21.16 KB) / 下載次數 11
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUyM3xhZGExYzhiYnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (10).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:22, 12.1 KB) / 下載次數 11
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUyNHwxOGMzYTEyN3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (11).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:23, 16.49 KB) / 下載次數 14
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUyNXw2NTA4ZjJhMHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (12).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:23, 19.56 KB) / 下載次數 8
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUyNnw1YzVlM2M1OHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (13).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:23, 7.78 KB) / 下載次數 26
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUyN3w2YjA0Mzg5M3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (14).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:23, 15.29 KB) / 下載次數 15
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUyOHxiMTI1NzM4Y3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (15).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:24, 14.22 KB) / 下載次數 11
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUyOXwzY2E5ODNmMXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (16).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:24, 11.37 KB) / 下載次數 13
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUzMHxiOTVjYjVmYXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (17).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:24, 14.47 KB) / 下載次數 13
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUzMXwyNzE4YTZiZHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (18).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:24, 6.61 KB) / 下載次數 11
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUzMnwwNjA1MWM4ZHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (19).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:25, 11.85 KB) / 下載次數 9
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUzM3xmZTIxMzMwMnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (20).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:25, 17.04 KB) / 下載次數 13
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUzNHwwMjljYTUxYnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (21).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:25, 6.98 KB) / 下載次數 10
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUzNXw0NTAxMDVjOHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (22).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:26, 7.2 KB) / 下載次數 12
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUzNnw1YmViZTQxOHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (23).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:26, 17.9 KB) / 下載次數 13
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUzN3w3ZmVjZDhhZXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (24).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:26, 9.74 KB) / 下載次數 9
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUzOHwyYWU1NjNkYXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (25).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:26, 11.76 KB) / 下載次數 12
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTUzOXw1MWMwMjUyOHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (26).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:27, 19.06 KB) / 下載次數 11
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU0MHw4NDBhZTQ1NnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (27).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:27, 13.4 KB) / 下載次數 12
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU0MXw0MmM1NTI0MnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (28).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:27, 15.81 KB) / 下載次數 10
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU0Mnw5NmQwMDI0ZHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (29).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:27, 13.58 KB) / 下載次數 10
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU0M3w3MWU1ODVhZXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (30).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:28, 16.26 KB) / 下載次數 14
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU0NHw3ZWQ2YmRiNXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (31).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:28, 9.57 KB) / 下載次數 15
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU0NXwzYjdmYWM0MnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (32).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:28, 13.83 KB) / 下載次數 12
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU0NnwzOTMwY2VhN3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (33).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:29, 16.61 KB) / 下載次數 11
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU0N3w5YzZmYjI2NXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (34).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:29, 10.69 KB) / 下載次數 14
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU0OHw3OGM5OWExN3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (35).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:29, 12.68 KB) / 下載次數 9
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU0OXwyY2EzY2NjMHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (36).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:29, 19.68 KB) / 下載次數 13
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU1MHwyY2Q0NDEzOHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (37).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:30, 14.87 KB) / 下載次數 14
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU1MXwxNzVhZWU4Y3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (38).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:30, 11.44 KB) / 下載次數 11
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU1MnxiN2FiZTE3OXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (39).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:30, 16.89 KB) / 下載次數 7
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU1M3w5Mjg3ZGMyNnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (40).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:30, 10.79 KB) / 下載次數 10
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU1NHw0NDNhYzQwNXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (41).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:31, 14.87 KB) / 下載次數 12
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU1NXxkMjI4NTllN3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (42).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:31, 10.43 KB) / 下載次數 13
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU1Nnw0ZTU4NGUxNXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (43).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:31, 10.83 KB) / 下載次數 10
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU1N3wxMmY2NjViYnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (44).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:32, 12.68 KB) / 下載次數 8
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU1OHw0NjYwOTRiNnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (45).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:32, 11.47 KB) / 下載次數 7
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU1OXw2NjZiOWY0YnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (46).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:32, 13.36 KB) / 下載次數 10
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU2MHwzZDRkZWRjZnwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (47).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:32, 7.79 KB) / 下載次數 5
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU2MXwwM2Y4ODY2YXwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (48).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:33, 14.32 KB) / 下載次數 15
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU2Mnw2ZDA3NGYyN3wxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

附件: th (49).jpg (2015-1-23 10:50:33, 12.83 KB) / 下載次數 10
https://oursogo.com/forum.php?mod=attachment&aid=OTIxNTU2M3xiYjljZWYyZHwxNzU5NTczMDI0fDB8MA%3D%3D

作者: 俄羅斯小子 時間: 2015-1-23 12:05:14

感謝版大分享這麼漂亮又詳細說明杜鵑花!這種杜鵑花應該台灣地區尤其北部都會看到,花卉顏色很多種暗紅色'紫色'白色'黃色等等,,因為好種所以鄉間有些家庭把它們當做圍籬笆,整體開花好漂亮!

作者: angus7428 時間: 2015-1-23 21:02:21

美麗卻又有毒性，這是一般人比較少知道的東西~千萬別亂吃~

歡迎光臨 SOGO論壇 (https://oursogo.com/)