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標題: 杜鵑 [列印本頁]

作者: 東豬 時間: 2015-1-23 10:53:29 標題: 杜鵑

杜鵑花：花中西施　　【科名】杜鵑花科Ericaceae 　　【學名】Rhododendron simsii Planch. 　　【拉丁名】Rhododendron simsii & R.spp.（rhododendrons – subgenus Pentanthera、 rhododendrons – subgenus Titsushi ). 　　【英文名】Sims Azalea、Indian Azalea 　　【日文名】ツツジ、花の中で西施　　域：真核域　　界：植物界　　門：被子植物門　　綱：雙子葉植物綱　　目：杜鵑花目（Ericales）　　科：杜鵑花科　　屬：杜鵑花屬（Rhododendron）　　種：杜鵑花　　【別名】杜鵑花、紅杜鵑、映山紅、艷山紅、艷山花、清明花、金達萊（朝鮮語）、山躑躅、紅躑躅、山石榴、羊角花（羌族）等；在黑龍江、吉林和內蒙東部、遼寧東部山區及大、小興安嶺生長的品種，普遍稱為興安杜鵑，或達子香、達達香。　　杜鵑花是當今世界上最著名的花卉之一。它是杜鵑花科中一種小灌木，有常綠性的，也有落葉性的。北半球溫帶各地，都有杜鵑花的分布。在全世界900多個品種中，中國有近600種，因此杜鵑花被一些熱心人推舉為中國候選國花之一。五彩繽紛的杜鵑花，喚起了人們對生活熱烈美好的感情，它也象征著國家的繁榮富強和人民的幸福生活。這就是我國人民熱愛杜鵑的真諦。　　南亞著名的山國尼泊爾，把杜鵑花定為國花。尼泊爾的國徽中有一朵盛開的紅杜鵑花。同時，我國廣西柳州市也把杜鵑花定為市花。　　杜鵑花十分美麗。管狀的花，有深紅、淡紅、玫瑰、紫、白等多種色彩。當春季杜鵑花開放時，滿山鮮艷，像彩霞繞林，被人們譽為“花中西施”。杜鵑花通常為5瓣花瓣，在中間的花瓣上有一些比花瓣略紅的紅點。杜鵑花的生命力超強，既耐干旱又能抵抗潮濕，無論是大太陽或樹蔭下它都能適應。根淺，分布廣，能固定在表層泥土上。最厲害的是它不怕都市污濁的空氣，因為它長滿了絨毛的葉片，既能調節水分，又能吸住灰塵，最適合種在人多車多空氣污濁的大都市，可以發揮清靜空氣的功能。通常在春、秋兩季開花。　　杜鵑花的代表種，就是俗稱的“映山紅”。它幾乎遍布長江流域各省以至云南、臺灣等山地和丘陵上的疏林或灌木叢中。漏斗狀的花，花瓣有酸味，可當水果吃，但一次食用不能過多，否則會引起鼻出血。　　注意：黃色杜鵑的植株和花內均含有毒素，誤食后會引起中毒；白色杜鵑的花中含有四環二萜類毒素，中毒后引起嘔吐、呼吸困難、四肢麻木等。

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作者: 俄羅斯小子 時間: 2015-1-23 12:05:14

感謝版大分享這麼漂亮又詳細說明杜鵑花!這種杜鵑花應該台灣地區尤其北部都會看到,花卉顏色很多種暗紅色'紫色'白色'黃色等等,,因為好種所以鄉間有些家庭把它們當做圍籬笆,整體開花好漂亮!

作者: angus7428 時間: 2015-1-23 21:02:21

美麗卻又有毒性，這是一般人比較少知道的東西~千萬別亂吃~

歡迎光臨 SOGO論壇 (https://oursogo.com/)