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標題: 世上難得一見的菌菇之美… [列印本頁]

作者: goodperson 時間: 2016-4-19 15:47:05 標題: 世上難得一見的菌菇之美…

本帖最後由 goodperson 於 2016-4-19 15:56 編輯

蕈類是大型、高等的真菌，子實體通常肉眼可見。
菌絲具橫隔壁，將菌絲分隔成多細胞，通稱蘑菇、菇類。

許多菇類具有醫療價值，如靈芝、雲芝、桑黃、茯苓及冬蟲夏草等。藥用真菌如靈芝、樟芝等多富含多醣體及三萜類化合物；在傳統醫學的觀點，認為有解毒、活血、增強免疫力、消炎、抗癌、延年益壽等功效，至於實際的功效仍需要進一步的研究。
一些菇類也可被當作食品，如香菇、洋菇、金針菇、松茸、松露和木耳等。

相對於食用菇，也有許多對人類有害的毒菇；已知的如：有致命毒性的鱗柄白毒鵝膏菌、毒鵝膏、苞腳鵝膏菌、擬稀褶紅菇、火焰茸，會造成神經系統異常的豹斑毒傘、毒蠅傘、橘黃裸傘，會影響腸胃消化系統的褐黑口蘑、毒粉褶菌等。

毒菇的顏色都很鮮艷，以下正是這些色彩豔麗的菌菇:

===========================================

以上鮮艷菌菇絕大多數不曾目睹, 其顏色五彩繽紛令人目不暇給, 眼花撩亂.
她們應該都是有毒的, 可惜叫不出名字!

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