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標題: 牡丹&芍藥 [42P] [列印本頁]

作者: Izumi泉 時間: 2023-3-25 11:37:46 標題: 牡丹&芍藥 [42P]

牡丹（學名：Paeonia suffruticosa）為芍藥科芍藥屬的一種落葉小灌木，
擁有非常巨大且多層的花朵，是起源於中國的一個雜交栽培種，高1～1.5米；
二回三出複葉，小葉常3－5裂。
初夏開白色、紅色或紫色花，花單生大型，雌蕊生於肉質花盤上，密被細毛。
常見於和中國文化有關之工藝品中，例如唐朝和清朝的女子頭飾、工筆畫、漢服紋樣等。

牡丹與芍藥形似類同，因此在中國唐朝之前經常被世人混淆。
古時，兩者亦可合稱為「芍藥」，牡丹為「木芍藥」、芍藥為「火芍藥」。
至唐代以後始有區分。
牡丹是灌木，屬於木本植物，芍藥是宿根草本，花型、葉片非常相似，
牡丹於5月初開花，芍藥花期要晚一些，這是它們主要區別。
芍藥原產於中國北部及西伯利亞一帶，更耐寒。

在英語和其他歐洲語言中，
牡丹和芍藥其實是同一個詞，並沒有科學上的區別。

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作者: fxch 時間: 2023-4-18 17:14:36

新春看到牡丹代表富貴臨門

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