註1. Paturi G, Butts CA, Bentley-Hewitt KL, Ansell J. Influence of green and gold kiwifruit on indices of large bowel function in healthy rats. J Food Sci. 2014;79(8):H1611-H1620. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.12532
註3. Chang CC, Lin YT, Lu YT, Liu YS, Liu JF. Kiwifruit improves bowel function in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2010;19(4):451-457.
註4. Chun-Chao Chang MD1, Yi-Ting Lin MSc2, Ya-Ting Lu BS2, Yu-Shian Liu BS1,Jen-Fang Liu PhD2. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2010;19 (4):451-457
註5. Cunillera, Oriol et al. “Improvement of functional constipation with kiwifruit intake in a Mediterranean patient population: An open, non-randomized pilot study.” Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética 19 (2015): 58-67.