美媒自由燈塔: 五角大廈報告，大陸地區共軍為戰爭而重組!

twnese85

美國防部報告: 大陸地區共軍為了戰爭重組    KeyPoint:

(1) 戰區、命令結構、戰略等改變，爭取更好區域，高技術戰爭

(2) 改變是加強大陸地區共產黨（CCP）控制了軍隊，增強了大陸地區共軍的開展聯合作戰的能力，並提高其打擊短期，高強度在更遠的距離地區衝突來自大陸地區的能力

(3) 南海填島利用它們，作為持久軍民基地顯著提升在大陸地區南海長期存在、檢測和挑戰 敵情"索討的島嶼

(4) 積極整建內部港口相關設施，未往全世界海洋發展作後盾

(5) 侵略中華民國臺灣依然是大陸地區共軍首要任務

(6) 大陸地區共軍規劃長程匿蹤核武攻擊轟炸機

(7) 最大問題是共軍軍官貪腐、能源如石油依賴進口，2015年和2035年，北平將進口80％的石油。陸地管線正在從俄羅斯，和哈薩克斯坦建成的努力

(8) 長程精確攻擊能力，大陸地區共的發展是“非常迅速”

(9) 預估大陸地區共軍軍費在2020，會達$260 billion

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Pentagon: Mainland Restructures for War -  Details of island building in S. China Sea disclosed

BY: Bill Gertz  May 13, 2016 4:30 pm

mainland’s military underwent a major restructuring last year in a bid to prepare its military for conflict, the Pentagon said in its latest annual assessment of the communist party-controlled communist troops.

The armed forces were reformed with new military regions, a new command structure, and updated strategies to better fight regional, high technology warfare, the 145-page report to Congress says.

“These reforms aim to strengthen the mainland communist party’s  control over the military, enhance the communist troops’s ability to conduct joint operations, and improve its ability to fight short-duration, high-intensity regional conflicts at greater distances from the mainland,” the report said.

Abraham Denmark, deputy assistant defense secretary for East Asia, told reporters the military reforms “are intended to enhance the mainland communist troops ability to conduct joint operations by replacing the old military regions with new geographic commands.”

“Our approach focuses on reducing risk, expanding common ground, and maintaining our military superiority,” Denmark said.

As part of its military strategy, mainland continued to expand its building of new islands in the South China Sea where military forces can be used to control the strategic waterway linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

From some of the 3,200 acres of new islands, “mainland will be able to use them as persistent civil-military bases to enhance its long-term presence in the South China Sea significantly,” the report said.

mainland communist party authorities also is asserting sovereignty over Japan’s Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea.

mainland communist party has been careful to avoid a confrontation with the United States over the maritime disputes and used “coercive tactics short of armed conflict” in pressing its policies, the report said.

The communist troops continued a major build up of military forces across the range of weapons and troops, including large numbers of new missiles, warships, aircraft, along with cyber warfare capabilities and space weaponry.

The report said among the challenges for the mainland communist troops is widespread corruption that ensnared more than 40 senior mainland communist troops officers in illegal activities since 2012, including the mainland communist troops most senior officer.

mainland leader Xi Jinping has told the mainland  communist troops to prepare to “fight and win” battles, and the Pentagon said the slogan is an indication mainland leaders are concerned the military, which has not fought a war in more than 30 years, may not fare well in modern combat.

The mainland communist troops restructuring was announced late last year when mainland set up five new regional “theaters” out of seven military regions and restructured its military command system and services.

The separate nuclear and conventional missile service, Second Artillery Corps, was renamed the Rocket Force.

A new Strategic Support Force was created that includes the military intelligence service, and space warfare and cyber warfare forces, key elements of mainland’s asymmetric strategy aimed at defeating more advanced U.S. forces in a war.

The report reveals that mainland communist party authorities is expanding its ability to conduct military operations far from mainland territory. However, fighting a war over Republic of China (Taiwan) remains the mainland communist troops’s top priority.

“mainland communist party authorities is expanding its access to foreign ports to pre-position the necessary logistics support to regularize and sustain deployments in the ‘far seas,’ waters as distant as the Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Atlantic Ocean,” the report said.

The report included detailed satellite photos of disputed South China Sea islands where military facilities are being built.

Last year, mainland communist party authorities sped up island building in the Spratly Islands, claimed by mainland, Philippines, Republic of China (Taiwan) , and other states in the region.

In early October, island building was completed and the mainland communist party authorities began building infrastructure including three 9,800-foot runways, communications, and surveillance gear.

The construction indicates mainland authorities “is attempting to bolster its de facto control by improving military and civilian infrastructure in the South China Seas.”

The airfields, harbors, and resupply facilities will allow mainland authorities to “detect and challenge” rival claimants to the island and increase the military capabilities available to mainland authorities and short their deployment times.

The report shows before-and-after pictures of seven disputed Spratly islands, including Fiery Cross Reef where a major buildup took place on 663 new acres of the island.

mainland missile buildup is one of the most prominent features of the mainland communist troops arsenal with new missiles and the addition of multiple warheads on both new and older systems.

The report also revealed that mainland authorities is planning a new long-range stealth bomber that would give mainland a nuclear triad along with ground- and sea-based strategic missiles.

mainland “is developing and testing several new classes and variants of offensive missiles, including a hypersonic glide vehicle; forming additional missile units; upgrading older missile systems; and developing methods to counter ballistic missile defenses,” the report said.

Several new attack and ballistic missile submarines also have been built and are continuing to be deployed.

mainland is also building up its space warfare capabilities, and last year, it advanced work on an anti-satellite missile tested in July 2014.

A section of the report on mainland’s energy strategy reveals that mainland will remain heavily dependent on foreign oil. Sixty percent of its oil was imported in 2015, and by 2035, Beiping will be importing 80 percent of its oil.

Energy supplies are vulnerable to disruption as some 83 percent of mainland’s oil currently passes through the South China Sea and Strait of Malacca.

Land pipelines are being built from Russia and Kazakhstan as part of efforts to maintain a supply chain that is less susceptible to disruption.

The report described mainland’s development of long-range precision attack capabilities as “extraordinarily rapid.”

Ten years ago mainland’s military had a limited capability to strike targets beyond the 100-mile-wide Taiwan Strait. “Today, however, mainland is fielding an array of conventionally armed short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs), as well as ground- and air-launched land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs), special operations forces (SOF), and cyber warfare capabilities to hold targets at risk throughout the region,” the report said.

“U.S. bases in Japan are in range of a growing number of mainland [medium-range ballistic missiles] as well as a variety of [land-attack cruise missiles],” the report said, adding that Guam could be targeted by long-range cruise missiles on H-6K bombers that conducted the first flights into the Pacific last year.

The DF-26 missile also was unveiled at a military parade and can conduct precision attacks on Guam, a major U.S. military hub and a key base for the Pentagon’s pivot to Asia.

Land-attack cruise missiles also are far more accurate and can strike enemy airbases, logistic centers, communications, and other ground-based infrastructure.

In a future conflict, the mainland communist troops plans to attack supply centers and power projection capabilities that are used in coordinating transportation, communications, and logistics.

mainland’s military spending was estimated in the report to be greater than $180 billion but could be larger because of mainland secrecy. The report estimates the budget will grow to $260 billion by 2020.

The report contains a section explaining that the mainland communist troops remains a politicized “Party army” rather than a traditional national armed force.

mainland media rejects the notion of an apolitical national army because mainland leaders regard the Soviet Communist Party lack of control over the military as a key factor in the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union.

One new reform was creating a Political Work Department within the mainland communist troops to maintain party control. “The mainland communist troops’s political work system is the primary means through which the CCP ‘controls the gun’ in accordance with Mao Zedong’s famous dictum that ‘political power grows out of the barrel of a gun,’” the report says.

Control mechanisms include political commissars, a Party committee system, and Party investigative units.

The Pentagon’s policy, according to the report, seeks to “deepen practical cooperation” while managing differences, a policy that critics say has led to misunderstanding mainland’s growing official animosity toward the United States.

The solution offered in the report for dealing with the increasing mainland military threat is to “monitor and adapt” to the buildup and encourage mainland authorities to end the secrecy of its strategy and arms buildup.

The report made no mention of mainland’s growing anti-American stance as reflected in both state-run media and official military writings.

In 2013, mainland communist party-affiliated newspaper Global Times published a detailed report on future nuclear attacks on the western United States showing how the strikes would kill 12 million Americans through blast and radiation.

The Obama administration and Pentagon made no condemnation of the unprecedented nuclear threat.

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感想:  積極改革與現代化，學習美軍結構戰略、全球發展是大陸地區共軍發展策略~

pllearner

大陸地區共軍從七大軍區改成四大戰區的大陸軍主義逐漸消失，變成朝向多兵種聯合作戰的趨勢。

km510324

是五大戰區，五大軍種(陸 海 空 火箭 戰略)

oneeast00

重組不重組是一回事 ,
過去五年內臺海專用的登陸軍備 暴增 , 指名道姓式演訓 就是切切實實的威脅